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A historic icon
Jerusalem ’s Western Wall is one of the most iconic cultural sites in the ancient metropolis . The layer of pit block at the fundament of the wall were laid around 20 B.C. , when Temple Mount and the Judaic Second Temple were reconstruct by the Roman Catholic " client - business leader " of Judea , Herod I.
A new app for smartphones and portable virtual - reality headset , called Lithodomos VR , offers a view of the Western Wall and other historical sites in Jerusalem as they look at the height of the city ’s splendor in the first 100 A.D.
A look back
The Lithodomos VR app uses three - dimensional , 360 - degree virtual realness ( VR ) diversion of the architecture of Jerusalem as it looked 2,000 long time ago , based on archaeological research about the metropolis at that time .
At the Western Wall , visitors can practice the app on a portable VR headset and smartphone to directly equate the ancient and modern views of the scene from the same position .
A good viewpoint
Because the advanced plaza at the Western Wall is about 50 substructure ( 15 meters ) high-pitched than the fist - century urban center streets , the virtual realism eyeshot in the Lithodomos app shows the fit from a point above the ancient houses , to keep the same view .
The boss
The practical reconstructions of ancient Jerusalem in the Lithodomos app show the city as it seem after the rebuilding political program started by Herod I , a Jewish noble who was installed as the King of Judea by the Roman in 36 B.C. Herod I reigned until his death in 4 B.C.
In the opinion of many historiographer , Herod was an unpopular despot who secured his reign by assassinate many of his relatives and competition .
Terribly tragedy
According to the Christian New Testament , Herod ordered the " Massacre of the Innocents " – the execution of every untested male child tolerate in Bethlehem – after learning about the parturition of the infant Jesus from the visit Magi – the " three kings " or " three impertinent man " of biblical tradition .
historian have found no evidence for the slaughter aside from the New Testament account , but historians observe that it would have been whole in keep with what is live of Herod ’s graphic symbol .
Making a mark
Herod forget his mark on Jerusalem by stick in the sacred precinct now get laid as Temple Mount with 65 - foot - tall ( 20 meters ) rock walls and rebuilding the Judaic Second Temple on the weapons platform on its acme .
He also built a new castle for himself in the Upper City , which was join by a private bridge to the courts of the temple .
The Western Wall in modern Jerusalem is the remaining part of the ancient wall nigh to where the synagogue digest , and is regarded as one of the holy sites in Judaism .
Recovery
The Second Temple was built on the traditional site of the First Temple , or Solomon ’s Temple , by Jews come back to the urban center from expatriate after the Iranian conquest of Babylon in 539 B.C.
agree to Judaic tradition , the First Temple was built on the purchase order of the biblical King Solomon in 832 B.C. It was put down when the metropolis was sacked and its inhabitants enslaved by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnessar in 587 B.C.
This image shows a Reconstruction Period of Solomon ’s Temple based on description in the Bible .
A bit of perspective
The Lithodomos VR app also have a practical realism view of the metropolis from a bridge leading from the streets near the Western Wall to one of the entrances to the sacred precinct on Temple Mount .
Massacre
In 70 A.D. , after a revolt in Jerusalem against Roman convention and the Herodian dynasty , Romanic troop dismiss the metropolis and killed or enslaved many of its citizens .
The Jewish Second Temple rebuild by Herod was plundered and burn , and many of its stones were be sick down from Temple Mount .
Conquered
This frieze on the triumphant Arch of Titus in Rome demonstrate Roman soldiers run away slaves and spoils from the Jewish tabernacle after the discharge of Jerusalem in 70 A.D.
A Romanist synagogue to Jupiter was built on the former site of the temple .
Present-day view
Today , the summit chopine of Temple Mount in Jerusalem is enclosed by the Haram esh - Sharif ( " Noble Sanctuary " ) , one of Islam ’s holiest sites , which include the Al - Aqsa mosque and the shrine of the Dome of the Rock , built in the seventh hundred A.D.
The Western Wall is on the side of Temple Mount on the low left of this simulacrum .
