Marine biologists have observe six newfangled animal species in submarine spicy spring near two miles late in the southwest Indian Ocean — an area already slat for succeeding seafloor mining .
Researchers from the University of Southampton and the Natural History Museum in London and Newcastle found the novel creatures hide around hydrothermal release at a place hollo Longqi ( meaning “ dragon ’s breath ” ) , about 1,200 Admiralty mile ( 2,000 kilometer ) southeast of Madagascar , and at a depth of 9,200 feet ( 2,800 m ) . This a la mode research , with its verbal description of six new coinage , has been published in the journal Scientific Reports .
Using a bass - diving remotely work vehicle ( ROV ) , the researcher managed to research an sphere about the sizing of a football game field , and it was litter with more than a XII mineral spires known as vent chimneys . Some of these steeple get up more than two storeys above the Davy Jones’s locker , and they pull mystifying - sea animals who are nourished by the hot fluid streaming out from the chimneys . In addition to hosting nautical life , these steeple are rich in atomic number 29 and amber , hence the interest in deep ocean mining .
“ We can be certain that the new species we ’ve found also live elsewhere in the southwest Indian Ocean , as they will have transmigrate here from other site , but at the moment no - one really knows where , or how well - tie in their populations are with those at Longqi , ” noted Copley in a statement . “ Our issue highlight the pauperism to explore other hydrothermal vent in the southwest Indian Ocean and investigate the connectivity of their populations , before any impacts from mineral exploration activities and future cryptic - sea excavation can be tax . ”
In addition to the new species , the researchers also bring out a clutch of marine fauna know to scientists , include a scaleworm that live on at vents near the Antarctic , and a ragworm that live at vent in the easterly Pacific some 6,200 miles ( 10,000 km ) away . The newfangled inquiry indicate that vent animals are more wide circularize across the sea than previously assumed .
https://gizmodo.com/the-future-of-technology-is-hiding-on-the-ocean-floor-1764122967
[ Scientific Reports ]
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